Altair Nanotechnologies Inc. (Altairnano) of Reno, Nevada, has invented and developed a nano-structured negative electrode material called nano Lithium Titanium Oxide (nLTO) that replaces the graphite used in "standard" Li-ion batteries with safe nanomaterials.
Altairnano performed "hot box" exercises on its batteries at temperatures up to 240°C - more than 100°C above the temperature where graphite-based batteries can explode - with zero explosions or safety concerns. In addition, high-rate overcharge, puncture, crush, drop and other comparative tests were also performed alongside a wide range of graphite-based battery cells with no malfunctions, explosions or safety concerns exhibited by the nLTO cells. Put to the same tests, the graphite cells routinely smoked, caught fire and exploded.